#
# Copyright (c) 2011-2014 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
# This file is part of GlusterFS.

# This file is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
# General Public License, version 3 or any later version (LGPLv3 or
# later), or the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2), in all
# cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#

try:
    import ConfigParser
except ImportError:
    # py 3
    import configparser as ConfigParser
import re
from string import Template
import os
import errno
import sys
from stat import ST_DEV, ST_INO, ST_MTIME
import tempfile
import shutil

from syncdutils import escape, unescape, norm, update_file, GsyncdError
from conf import GLUSTERD_WORKDIR, LOCALSTATEDIR

SECT_ORD = '__section_order__'
SECT_META = '__meta__'
config_version = 2.0

re_type = type(re.compile(''))

TMPL_CONFIG_FILE = GLUSTERD_WORKDIR + "/geo-replication/gsyncd_template.conf"

# (SECTION, OPTION, OLD VALUE, NEW VALUE)
CONFIGS = (
    ("peersrx . .",
     "georep_session_working_dir",
     "",
     GLUSTERD_WORKDIR + "/geo-replication/${mastervol}_${remotehost}_"
     "${slavevol}/"),
    ("peersrx .",
     "gluster_params",
     "aux-gfid-mount xlator-option=\*-dht.assert-no-child-down=true",
     "aux-gfid-mount"),
    ("peersrx .",
     "gluster_params",
     "aux-gfid-mount",
     "aux-gfid-mount acl"),
    ("peersrx . .",
     "ssh_command_tar",
     "",
     "ssh -oPasswordAuthentication=no -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no "
     "-i " + GLUSTERD_WORKDIR + "/geo-replication/tar_ssh.pem"),
    ("peersrx . .",
     "changelog_log_file",
     "",
     "${iprefix}/log/glusterfs/geo-replication/${mastervol}"
     "/${eSlave}${local_id}-changes.log"),
    ("peersrx . .",
     "working_dir",
     LOCALSTATEDIR + "/run/gluster/${mastervol}/${eSlave}",
     "${iprefix}/lib/misc/glusterfsd/${mastervol}/${eSlave}"),
    ("peersrx . .",
     "ignore_deletes",
     "true",
     "false"),
    ("peersrx . .",
     "pid-file",
     GLUSTERD_WORKDIR + "/geo-replication/${mastervol}_${remotehost}_"
     "${slavevol}/${eSlave}.pid",
     GLUSTERD_WORKDIR + "/geo-replication/${mastervol}_${remotehost}_"
     "${slavevol}/monitor.pid"),
    ("peersrx . .",
     "state-file",
     GLUSTERD_WORKDIR + "/geo-replication/${mastervol}_${remotehost}_"
     "${slavevol}/${eSlave}.status",
     GLUSTERD_WORKDIR + "/geo-replication/${mastervol}_${remotehost}_"
     "${slavevol}/monitor.status"),
)


def upgrade_config_file(path, confdata):
    config_change = False
    config = ConfigParser.RawConfigParser()
    # If confdata.rx present then glusterd is adding config values,
    # it will create config file if not exists. config.read is fine in
    # this case since any other error will be raised during write.
    if getattr(confdata, "rx", False):
        config.read(path)
    else:
        with open(path) as fp:
            config.readfp(fp)

    for sec, opt, oldval, newval in CONFIGS:
        try:
            val = config.get(sec, opt)
        except ConfigParser.NoOptionError:
            # if new config opt not exists
            config_change = True
            config.set(sec, opt, newval)
            continue
        except ConfigParser.Error:
            """
            When gsyncd invoked at the time of create, config file
            will not be their. Ignore any ConfigParser errors
            """
            continue

        if val == newval:
            # value is same as new val
            continue

        if val == oldval:
            # config value needs update
            config_change = True
            config.set(sec, opt, newval)

    # To convert from old peers section format to new peers section format.
    # Old format: peers gluster://<master ip>:<master vol> \
    #              ssh://root@<slave ip>:gluster://<master ip>:<slave vol>
    # New format: peers <master vol name> <slave vol name>
    for old_sect in config.sections():
        if old_sect.startswith("peers "):
            peers_data = old_sect.split(" ")
            mvol = peers_data[1].split("%3A")[-1]
            svol = peers_data[2].split("%3A")[-1]
            new_sect = "peers {0} {1}".format(mvol, svol)

            if old_sect == new_sect:
                # Already in new format "peers mastervol slavevol"
                continue

            # Create new section if not exists
            try:
                config.add_section(new_sect)
            except ConfigParser.DuplicateSectionError:
                pass

            config_change = True
            # Add all the items of old_sect to new_sect
            for key, val in config.items(old_sect):
                config.set(new_sect, key, val)

            # Delete old section
            config.remove_section(old_sect)

    if config_change:
        tempConfigFile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="wb", delete=False)
        with open(tempConfigFile.name, 'wb') as configFile:
            config.write(configFile)

        # If src and dst are two different file system, then os.rename
        # fails, In this case if temp file created in /tmp and if /tmp is
        # separate fs then os.rename gives following error, so use shutil
        # OSError: [Errno 18] Invalid cross-device link
        # mail.python.org/pipermail/python-list/2005-February/342893.html
        shutil.move(tempConfigFile.name, path)


class MultiDict(object):

    """a virtual dict-like class which functions as the union
    of underlying dicts"""

    def __init__(self, *dd):
        self.dicts = dd

    def __getitem__(self, key):
        val = None
        for d in self.dicts:
            if d.get(key) is not None:
                val = d[key]
        if val is None:
            raise KeyError(key)
        return val


class GConffile(object):

    """A high-level interface to ConfigParser which flattens the two-tiered
       config layout by implenting automatic section dispatch based on initial
       parameters.

    Also ensure section ordering in terms of their time of addition -- a compat
    hack for Python < 2.7.
    """

    def _normconfig(self):
        """normalize config keys by s/-/_/g"""
        for n, s in self.config._sections.items():
            if n.find('__') == 0:
                continue
            s2 = type(s)()
            for k, v in s.items():
                if k.find('__') != 0:
                    k = norm(k)
                s2[k] = v
            self.config._sections[n] = s2

    def __init__(self, path, peers, confdata, *dd):
        """
        - .path: location of config file
        - .config: underlying ConfigParser instance
        - .peers: on behalf of whom we flatten .config
          (master, or master-slave url pair)
        - .auxdicts: template subtituents
        """
        self.peers = peers
        self.path = path
        self.auxdicts = dd
        self.config = ConfigParser.RawConfigParser()
        if getattr(confdata, "rx", False):
            self.config.read(path)
        else:
            with open(path) as fp:
                self.config.readfp(fp)

        self.dev, self.ino, self.mtime = -1, -1, -1
        self._normconfig()

    def _load(self):
        try:
            sres = os.stat(self.path)
            self.dev = sres[ST_DEV]
            self.ino = sres[ST_INO]
            self.mtime = sres[ST_MTIME]
        except (OSError, IOError):
            if sys.exc_info()[1].errno == errno.ENOENT:
                sres = None

        self.config = ConfigParser.RawConfigParser()
        with open(self.path) as fp:
            self.config.readfp(fp)
        self._normconfig()

    def get_realtime(self, opt, default_value=None):
        try:
            sres = os.stat(self.path)
        except (OSError, IOError):
            if sys.exc_info()[1].errno == errno.ENOENT:
                sres = None
            else:
                raise

        # compare file system stat with that of our stream file handle
        if not sres or sres[ST_DEV] != self.dev or \
           sres[ST_INO] != self.ino or self.mtime != sres[ST_MTIME]:
            self._load()

        return self.get(opt, printValue=False, default_value=default_value)

    def section(self, rx=False):
        """get the section name of the section representing .peers
        in .config"""
        peers = self.peers
        if not peers:
            peers = ['.', '.']
            rx = True
        if rx:
            return ' '.join(['peersrx'] + [escape(u) for u in peers])
        else:
            return ' '.join(['peers'] + [u.split(':')[-1] for u in peers])

    @staticmethod
    def parse_section(section):
        """retrieve peers sequence encoded by section name
           (as urls or regexen, depending on section type)
        """
        sl = section.split()
        st = sl.pop(0)
        sl = [unescape(u) for u in sl]
        if st == 'peersrx':
            sl = [re.compile(u) for u in sl]
        return sl

    def ord_sections(self):
        """Return an ordered list of sections.

        Ordering happens based on the auxiliary
        SECT_ORD section storing indices for each
        section added through the config API.

        To not to go corrupt in case of manually
        written config files, we take care to append
        also those sections which are not registered
        in SECT_ORD.

        Needed for python 2.{4,5,6} where ConfigParser
        cannot yet order sections/options internally.
        """
        so = {}
        if self.config.has_section(SECT_ORD):
            so = self.config._sections[SECT_ORD]
        so2 = {}
        for k, v in so.items():
            if k != '__name__':
                so2[k] = int(v)
        tv = 0
        if so2:
            tv = max(so2.values()) + 1
        ss = [s for s in self.config.sections() if s.find('__') != 0]
        for s in ss:
            if s in so.keys():
                continue
            so2[s] = tv
            tv += 1

        def scmp(x, y):
            return cmp(*(so2[s] for s in (x, y)))
        ss.sort(scmp)
        return ss

    def update_to(self, dct, allow_unresolved=False):
        """update @dct from key/values of ours.

        key/values are collected from .config by filtering the regexp sections
        according to match, and from .section. The values are treated as
        templates, which are substituted from .auxdicts and (in case of regexp
        sections) match groups.
        """
        if not self.peers:
            raise GsyncdError('no peers given, cannot select matching options')

        def update_from_sect(sect, mud):
            for k, v in self.config._sections[sect].items():
                if k == '__name__':
                    continue
                if allow_unresolved:
                    dct[k] = Template(v).safe_substitute(mud)
                else:
                    dct[k] = Template(v).substitute(mud)
        for sect in self.ord_sections():
            sp = self.parse_section(sect)
            if isinstance(sp[0], re_type) and len(sp) == len(self.peers):
                match = True
                mad = {}
                for i in range(len(sp)):
                    m = sp[i].search(self.peers[i])
                    if not m:
                        match = False
                        break
                    for j in range(len(m.groups())):
                        mad['match%d_%d' % (i + 1, j + 1)] = m.groups()[j]
                if match:
                    update_from_sect(sect, MultiDict(dct, mad, *self.auxdicts))
        if self.config.has_section(self.section()):
            update_from_sect(self.section(), MultiDict(dct, *self.auxdicts))

    def get(self, opt=None, printValue=True, default_value=None):
        """print the matching key/value pairs from .config,
           or if @opt given, the value for @opt (according to the
           logic described in .update_to)
        """
        d = {}
        self.update_to(d, allow_unresolved=True)
        if opt:
            opt = norm(opt)
            v = d.get(opt, default_value)

            if printValue:
                if v is not None:
                    print(v)
            else:
                return v
        else:
            for k, v in d.iteritems():
                if k == '__name__':
                    continue
                print("%s: %s" % (k, v))

    def write(self, trfn, opt, *a, **kw):
        """update on-disk config transactionally

        @trfn is the transaction function
        """
        def mergeconf(f):
            self.config = ConfigParser.RawConfigParser()
            self.config.readfp(f)
            self._normconfig()
            if not self.config.has_section(SECT_META):
                self.config.add_section(SECT_META)
            self.config.set(SECT_META, 'version', config_version)
            return trfn(norm(opt), *a, **kw)

        def updateconf(f):
            self.config.write(f)
        update_file(self.path, updateconf, mergeconf)

    def _set(self, opt, val, rx=False):
        """set @opt to @val in .section"""
        sect = self.section(rx)
        if not self.config.has_section(sect):
            self.config.add_section(sect)
            # regarding SECT_ORD, cf. ord_sections
            if not self.config.has_section(SECT_ORD):
                self.config.add_section(SECT_ORD)
            self.config.set(
                SECT_ORD, sect, len(self.config._sections[SECT_ORD]))
        self.config.set(sect, opt, val)
        return True

    def set(self, opt, *a, **kw):
        """perform ._set transactionally"""
        self.write(self._set, opt, *a, **kw)

    def _delete(self, opt, rx=False):
        """delete @opt from .section"""
        sect = self.section(rx)
        if self.config.has_section(sect):
            return self.config.remove_option(sect, opt)

    def delete(self, opt, *a, **kw):
        """perform ._delete transactionally"""
        self.write(self._delete, opt, *a, **kw)
